frank jack fletcher

These included command of the destroyer USS Whipple followed by the gunboat USS Sacramento and submarine tender USS Rainbow. Sailing, he joined with Spruance's Task Force 16 which possessed the carriers USS Enterprise (CV-6) and USS Hornet (CV-8). ThoughtCo. A week after the engagement, Fletcher's flagship, Saratoga, was torpedoed by I-26. Vera Cruz, Mexico. For distinguished conduct in battle, engagements of Vera Cruz, 21 and 22 April 1914. Laksamana Frank Jack Fletcher adalah seorang pegawai tentera laut Amerika yang memainkan peranan penting dalam pertempuran awal Perang Dunia II di Pasifik. Frank Jack Fletcher was born in Marshalltown, Iowa, on 29 April 1885. Naval Academy in 1906. A native of Marshalltown, IA, Frank Jack Fletcher was born April 29, 1885. He was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his actions during this operation. In September 1907, Fletcher moved to the armed yacht USS Eagle. Remaining with his uncle until September 1915, Fletcher then departed to take an assignment at Annapolis. Later in the campaign, Fletcher brought a number of foreign nationals out of the interior by train after a complex series of negotiations with the local Mexican authorities. Operational commander Navy Adm. Frank Jack Fletcher used his leadership experience in two key World War II engagements in the Pacific theater: the Battle of … Following Eastern Solomons, the Chief of Naval Operations, Admiral Ernest J. Appointed to the U. S. Naval Academy from his native state in 1902, he graduated from Annapolis on 12 February 1906 and was commissioned an Ensign on 13 February 1908 following two years at sea. After two years of duty aboard the battleship, Fletcher was selected to attend the US Naval War College at Newport, RI. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our. Naval Academy ‘06, began his career with assignments in the Atlantic and Pacific Fleets. He received the Medal of Honor, the Navy Cross, and the Navy Distinguished Service Medal over the course of his career. 30) during the landings Vera Cruz. Upon the outbreak of World War I he served as Gunnery Officer of USS Kearsarge (BB-5) until September 1917, after which he assumed command of USS Margaret (SP-527). That November, Fletcher was assigned to the destroyer USS Chauncey. This span of battles marked a tipping point of the Pacific War in which U.S. forces halted the progress of the Japanese Imperial Navy, sinking six Japanese carriers. Box 2, Frank Jack Fletcher papers, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming. Part of the naval forces led by his uncle, Rear Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher, he was placed in command of the chartered mail steamer Esperanza and successfully rescued 350 refugees while under fire. After mounting air strikes against Japanese forces on Tulagi on May 4, Fletcher received word that the Japanese invasion fleet was approaching. Fletcher's rebuttal to these claims was that he was attempting to preserve the US Navy's scarce resources in the Pacific in the wake of Pearl Harbor. Nimitz had tried to obtain this promotion in May and June but had been blocked by Washington as some perceived Fletcher's actions at the Coral Sea and Midway as being overly-cautious. View Frank Jack Fletcher's memorial on Fold3. Hickman, Kennedy. Frank Jack Fletcher was born in Iowa, the son of a middle-class Union Army veteran and nephew of Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher, who inspired him to join the Navy. This decision, which Fletcher's critics have labeled variously as bad judgment or cowardice, had 1 My use of the term here consciously parallels the title of John Lundstrom's biography of Fletcher, Black Shoe Carrier Admiral : Frank Jack Fletcher at Coral Sea, Midway and Guadalcanal (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2006). Frank Fletcher commanded U.S. In this post for the remainder of the war, Fletcher also became commander of the Alaskan Sea Frontier in April 1944. Fletcher later commanded Allied forces in the northern Pacific in the final years of the conflict. Generation. Under fire, Lt. Fletcher was eminent and conspicuous in performance of his duties. Fletcher remained with the vessel until December 1937 when he departed for duty in the Navy Department. Graduating, he sought additional education at the US Army War College before accepting an appointment as Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief, US Asiatic Fleet in August 1931. On November 18, he assumed command of the 13th Naval District and Northwestern Sea Frontier with his headquarters at Seattle. In the morning of June 4, Spruance’s Task Force 16 was about 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Fletcher and Task Force 17, placing it closer to the Japanese fleet. Adapted from "Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher, USN, Retired" [biography, dated 15 February 1962] in Modern Officer Biographies Collection, Naval History and Heritage Command Archives, Washington Navy Yard. https://www.thoughtco.com/admiral-frank-jack-fletcher-2360509 (accessed April 11, 2021). Biography . Frank Jack Fletcher was born in Marshalltown, Iowa, on 29 April 1885. Frank Jack Fletcher (April 29, 1885 – April 25, 1973) was an admiral in the United States Navy during World War II. Fletcher, U.S. FRANK JACK FLETCHER. This span of battles marked a tipping point of the Pacific War in which U.S. forces halted the progress of the Japanese Imperial Navy, sinking six Japanese carriers. As the ship's commander, he led to a top ranking among the US Navy's destroyers at that spring's battle practice as well as claimed the gunnery trophy. Traveling with this contingent aboard USS Tennessee (ACR-10), he arrived in at Cavite, Philippines during the fall of 1909. With the American entry into World War I in April 1917, he became the gunnery officer aboard USS Kearsarge (BB-5) Transferred that September, Fletcher, now a lieutenant commander, briefly commanded USS Margaret before sailing for Europe. While on board, he received his commission as a ensign in February 1908. "World War II: Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher." He was reassigned to command in the Northern Pacific and remained there for the remainder of the war. This is an encyclopedia, after all, a reference work, not a debate forum. Frank Jack Fletcher (n.29 aprilie 1885 – d. 25 aprilie 1973) a fost un viceamiral al Forțele Navale ale Statelor Unite care a participat la cele două războaie mondiale. It's always been my feeling that we must be careful throwing out the word coward when referring to our warriors, as Schom has in regards to not only Fletcher… Overseen by Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, the Imperial Japanese Navy commenced Operation Ka in late August. Frank Jack Fletcher was a Congressional Medal of Honor recipient for his heroic action during a battle at Veracruz in 1914. He later died on April 25, 1973, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Vice Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher, September 1942. Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher was an American naval officer who played a key role in the early battles of World War II in the Pacific. Frank Fletcher was born on April 29, 1885 in Marshalltown, Marshall, Iowa, United States. Though a surface commander, Fletcher took command of Task Force 17 on January 1, 1942. Responding, the Japanese carrier Hiryu launched two raids against Yorktown that afternoon before being sunk by American aircraft. Biography. This decision, which Fletcher's critics have labeled variously as bad judgment or cowardice, had 1 My use of the term here consciously parallels the title of John Lundstrom's biography of Fletcher, Black Shoe Carrier Admiral : Frank Jack Fletcher at Coral Sea, Midway and Guadalcanal (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2006). While with the ship, he took part in the Occupation of Veracruz which began in April 1914. Class of 1906. Box 2, Frank Jack Fletcher papers, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming. An in-depth look at Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher as a task force carrier commander in the most important sea battles of the Second World War. Naval Academy, The Sullivan Brothers and the Assignment of Family Members, The African American Experience in the U.S. Navy, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. Navy, Contributions of American Indians to the U.S. Navy, Naval Service of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Personnel, The World Cruise of the Great White Fleet, Navy Underwater Archaeology Return Program, Annual Navy History and Heritage Awards - Main, Research Permits for Sunken & Terrestrial Military Craft, Scanning, Copyright & Citation Information, Obtain Duplications of Records and Photos, Lyndon B. Johnson's Army Silver Star citation, John F. Kennedy's Naval Service, Bibliography. Frank Jack Fletcher was a Taurus and was born in the G.I. Appointed to the U. S. Navy Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, from his native state in 1902, he completed the four year course on February 12, 1906, served the two years at sea, then required by law, and was commissioned Ensign on February 13, 1908. World War II: Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher. Frank Jack Fletcher Airfield (ICAO: SLFF) is a single-runway public airport located in the 'Hyojong' region of central Jeogeot.The facility is a General Aviation/Regional passenger facility situated at the south end of the Jeogeot Gulf.. Today (December 2019) on Hyojong a community airstrip called Jeogeot Gulf Community Airstrip fills the gap, using 17K sqm of the region. Frank Jack Fletcher (29 April 1885 - 25 April 1973) was an Admiral in the United States Navy.He was born at Marshalltown, Iowa, of the same family line as Captain Frank "Pat" Fletcher and of Rear Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher, noted men in the Navy.He attended the Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland and had jobs on many warships.In 1914 he got the Medal of Honor at Vera Cruz. Remaining in the Far East, he later captained Chauncey in 1912. Naval Academy in 1906 and participated in military action at Vera Cruz, Mexico. Departing that fall, he traveled to San Francisco where he oversaw the construction of vessels for the US Navy at Union Iron Works. Warga asli Iowa, ia menerima Medal of Honor atas tindakannya selama pendudukan Veracruz. He graduated from the Naval Academy in 1906 and commanded a destroyer with the Asiatic Fleet by 1910, where he won the gunnery trophy in spring battle practice. The detailed arguments about the admiral’s record are best left to another venue. References : "Black Shoe Carrier Admiral: Frank Jack Fletcher and the Pacific Fleet" by John Lundstrom, ISBN: 1591144752, June 2006 Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher was an American naval officer who played a key role in the early battles of World War II in the Pacific. This called for Japanese three carriers, led by Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo, to eliminate Fletcher's ships which would permit surface forces to clear the area around Guadalcanal. He received the Medal of Honor, the Navy Cross, and the Navy Distinguished Service Medal over the course of his career. His parents were Thomas Fletcher and Alice Glick.. As someone who wandered into the Frank Jack Fletcher article while browsing, I can heartily agree that it needs to be re-written. Frank Jack Fletcher (29 April 1885 - 25 April 1973) was an Admiral in the United States Navy.He was born at Marshalltown, Iowa, of the same family line as Captain Frank "Pat" Fletcher and of Rear Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher, noted men in the Navy.He attended the Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland and had jobs on many warships.In 1914 he got the Medal of Honor at Vera Cruz. An Iowa native, he received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the occupation of Veracruz.Though he had little experience with carriers, Fletcher directed Allied forces at the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942 and at the Battle of Midway a month later. Frank Jack Fletcher Iowa államban, Marshalltownban született. 1902-ben jelentkezett az Amerikai Egyesült Államok Haditengerészeti Akadémiájára. Often what is particularly interesting about the historiography of Frank Jack Fletcher is not only what has been said or written about him, but why. With Japanese forces threatening Port Moresby, New Guinea in early May, Fletcher received orders from the Commander in Chief, US Pacific Fleet, Admiral Chester Nimitz, to intercept the enemy. Opening the Battle of the Coral Sea, Fletcher, with Fitch's assistance, mounted strikes which succeeded in sinking the carrier Shoho. While Fletcher was in the latter post, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Frank Jack Fletcher (April 29, 1885 – April 25, 1973) was an admiral in the United States Navy during World War II. Appointed to the U. S. Naval Academy from his native state in 1902, he graduated from Annapolis on 12 February 1906 and was commissioned an Ensign on 13 February 1908 following two years at sea. Fletcher ordered Spruance to sail southwest and engage the enemy. Arriving in February 1918, he took command of the destroyer USS Allen before moving to USS Benham that May. Fletcher was born on November 23, 1855, in Oskaloosa, Iowa.He was the uncle of World War II Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher.He graduated from the U.S. "World War II: Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher." Fletcher was the operational commander at the pivotal Battles of Coral Sea and of Midway. Frank Jack Fletcher, U.S. For his command of the latter, he earned a Navy Cross for conducting patrols and escorts in submarine and mine infested waters. Fletcher served on the Navy’s General Board after WWII, retiring as that body’s chair in 1947. He was Chief of Staff U.S. Asiatic Fleet; aide to SECNAV; CO, USS New Mexico and as RADM, CO Cruiser Division 3 and 6. In April 1914, he served aboard USS Florida (Battleship No. Walaupun dia memiliki sedikit pengalaman dengan kapal induk, Fletcher mengarahkan pasukan Sekutu pada Pertempuran Laut … Frank Jack Fletcher (29 April 1885 - 25 April 1973) was an Admiral in the United States Navy.He was born at Marshalltown, Iowa, of the same family line as Captain Frank "Pat" Fletcher and of Rear Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher, noted men in the Navy.He attended the Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland and had jobs on many warships.In 1914 he got the Medal of Honor at Vera Cruz. Earning a formal commendation for his efforts, this was later upgraded to the Medal of Honor in 1915. Ordered to the US Pacific Fleet in late 1939, he first commanded Cruiser Division Three and later Cruiser Division Six. Fletcher was the operational commander at the pivotal Battles of Coral Sea and of Midway. Concerned about fuel and aircraft losses, Fletcher elected to withdraw his carriers from the area on August 8. Made Assistant Chief of the Bureau of Navigation in June 1938, Fletcher was promoted to rear admiral the following year. Though Yorktown was later lost to a submarine attack, the battle proved a key victory for the Allies and was the turning point of the war in the Pacific. He died on … Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher, USN 1885 - 1973. Naval Task Forces during the key WWII battles of Coral Sea (4-8 May 1942), Midway (4-7 June 1942), Guadalcanal (7-9 August 1942), and the Eastern Solomons (24-25 August). In the morning of June 4, Spruance’s Task Force 16 was about 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Fletcher and Task Force 17, placing it closer to the Japanese fleet. Frank Jack "Black Jack" Fletcher was an American admiral who played a major part in the early naval battles in the Pacific during the Second World War, but who gained a reputation for being over-cautious and was sidelined after the battle of the Eastern Solomons.. Fletcher attended the naval academy at Annapolis, graduating 26th out of 116 in 1906. This was followed by duty as Aide to Secretary of the Navy Claude A. Swanson. Appointed to the US Naval Academy in 1902, his classmates included Raymond Spruance, John McCain, Sr., and Henry Kent Hewitt. (2020, August 29). That August, he oversaw the invasion of Guadalcanal and was criticized for withdrawing his ships leaving the Marines ashore unprotected and under-supplied. Fletcher fitted and commanded several ships through the interwar period, served at the Washington Navy Yard, and completed courses at the Naval and Army War Colleges. Fletcher seems to have had a multitude of enemies, many of whom were not Japanese. Hickman, Kennedy. Frank Jack Fletcher Family, Childhood, Life Achievements, Facts, Wiki and Bio of 2017. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. This move proved controversial it compelled the amphibious force's transports to withdraw before landing much of the 1st Marine Division's supplies and artillery. Frank Jack Fletcher commanded carrier task forces in the critical first year of World War II in the Pacific. With the US entry into World War II, Fletcher received orders to take Task Force 11, centered on the carrier USS Saratoga (CV-3) to relieve Wake Island which was under attack from the Japanese. As a lieutenant, Fletcher was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in battle at Veracruz. Pushing ships across the North Pacific, he mounted attacks on the Kurile Islands. Serving as chief of staff to Admiral Montgomery M. Taylor for two years with the rank of captain, Fletcher gained early insight into Japanese naval operations following their invasion of Manchuria. Later chairing the board, he retired from active duty on May 1, 1947. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Frank Jack Fletcher (29 Apr 1885–25 Apr 1973), Find a Grave Memorial no. He was the nephew of Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher. This is the first paperback edition of the revisionist work about Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher, who won his battles at sea but lost the war of public opinion. Departing Annapolis, Fletcher began serving the two years at sea that were then required prior to commissioning. Frank Jack Fletcher (April 29, 1885 – April 25, 1973) was an admiral in the United States Navy during World War II. Frank Jack Fletcher was born in Marshalltown, Iowa, on 29 April 1885. Frank Jack Fletcher was born in Marshalltown, Iowa, on April 29, 1885. 571) and USS Benham (Destroyer No. Serving with the Asiatic Torpedo Flotilla, Fletcher received his first command in April 1910 when ordered to the destroyer USS Dale. Though he had little experience with carriers, Fletcher directed Allied forces at the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942 and at the Battle of Midway a month later. Apja a polgárháborús veterán Thomas Fletcher volt, anyja egy német bevándorló, Alice Glick . Born in 1885 in Iowa, Fletcher came from a … He was aided in this by the future father of the nuclear navy, Lieutenant Hyman G. Rickover, who was New Mexico's assistant engineering officer. Frank Jack Fletcher, The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia. Admiral Fletcher passed on 25 April 1973 and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. Naval officer, was born in 1885. Frank Jack Fletcher Admiral, United States Navy: Born on April 29, 1885 at Marshalltown, Iowa, he graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1906 and commissioned as an Ensign two years later. In this final vessel, Fletcher also oversaw the submarine base at Cavite, Philippines. Frank Jack Fletcher died on 25 April 1973 at the Bethesda Naval Hospital in Bethesda, Maryland. Completing his class work on February 12, 1906, he proved an above average student and ranked 26th in a class of 116. Fo… Frank Fletcher commanded U.S. Naval Task Forces during the key WWII battles of Coral Sea (4-8 May 1942), Midway (4-7 June 1942), Guadalcanal (7-9 August 1942), and the Eastern Solomons (24-25 August). This done, a large troop convoy would proceed to the island. 49) during World War I. Frank Jack Fletcher (April 29, 1885 – April 25, 1973) was an admiral in the United States Navy during World War II. Forces into the Frank Jack Fletcher was born in Marshalltown, Iowa, on 29 April 1885 in. Arriving in February 1918 before taking command of the War in September,. Board after WWII, retiring as that body ’ s chair in.! Decision based on the Navy Claude A. Swanson frank jack fletcher in February 1918 before taking command of Navy! 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