modern european history timeline

The terms "authoritarianism" and "totalitarianism" denote a government with absolute power; fascism is a specific modern form of authoritarianism that emerged after World War I. World War I left Europe exhausted, psychologically and economically. Get the ad-free and most optimal, full-featured Sporcle experience. Tthe Scientific Revolution is an era during which new ideas and knowledge in chemistry, biology, physics, astronomy and medicine changed the views of medieval nature and made way for modern science. For a timeline of events prior to 1501, see 15th century § Events; For a timeline of events from 1501 to 1600, see 16th century § Events; For a timeline of events from 1601 to 1700, see Timeline of the 17th century; For a timeline of events from 1701 to 1800, see Timeline of the 18th century; Late modern period. Interwar Europe featured three competing political systems: democracy, socialist dictatorship, and fascism. Upon the German invasion of Poland in September 1939, Britain and France finally declared war (see World War II).1 In the ensuing Second World War, the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, Japan) were defeated by the Allied Powers (Britain, France, Russia, China, US).39, Following World War II, the global balance of power shifted to two superpowers: the US and USSR. Battle of Buxar timeline of indian history. European military expansion during this period. Modern European History Timeline. The Pax Britannica can be summarized in three major developments. (This was reaffirmed a few decades later by the brief Glorious Revolution, in which another Stuart king with absolutist ambitions was deposed by Parliamentary forces.)A296-97,79. Oceania history 500BCE. The government was supported by democratic European nations and Russia, while the rebels were aided by Germany and Italy.B302,K388-89, The Treaty of Versailles (the WWI peace settlement) is generally viewed as a major factor in the rise of fascism, given the harsh punishments it imposed on Germany and Austria (notably reparation payments and territorial losses) and the limited gains it provided for Italy. Columbus began European exploration of the "New World" 1492. 1800-present), societies were predominantly rural (with most of the population devoted to farming) and economies were based chiefly on agriculture, manufacture of goods by hand, and trade. Please visit this page on your desktop computer to see this timeline. While democracy was restored in West Germany, Austria, and Italy after WWII, Spain and Portugal would not become democratic until the 1970s. Throughout the Middle Ages, the Roman Catholic Church exerted religious authority over the entirety of Western Europe. STUDY. Particularly in Italy, the political demands of the time gave new importance to technology, and a new profession emerged, that of civil and military engineer. The period known as the English Revolution (ca. The Minoans had a system of administration and built elaborate palaces for it. Timeline for A.P. The success of the Reformation led to the Enlightenment, during which humanism reached its fully-developed form (see Enlightenment). 1815. Note that the Ottoman Empire was also a major force in European politics for the whole of its existence (ca. The rebels consisted largely of the old order (nobility and clergy), whose power and wealth were being eroded by left-wing government reforms. European History Timeline Timeline Description: The first Homo sapiens migrated to Europe from Africa during the prehistoric era and drove the Neanderthals to extinction. by samdaman164 Plays Quiz not verified by Sporcle . The Revolution also bolstered a range of freedoms in French society, including freedom of speech and religion. Its advantage over other historical timelines is that it presents many relevant information together: Instead of separate timelines of countries stacked on top of each other, in this timeline … In 1660, the Stuart monarchy was restored. 1640-60) had two phases. In History. The most powerful nations of Reformation Europe were Spain (the mightiest), France, and Austria. The Early Modern age witnessed the ascent of Western Europe to global political, economic, and technological dominance. Inventions such as the Spinning Jenny, the Water Frame, and the Steam Engine helped progress this period. 1750 - 1900. Victory in the Seven Years' War allowed the British Empire to absorb New France (French territory in North America) and ejected the French from India. This ascent was gradual; only toward the end of the Early Modern age did Western power clearly surpass that of rival civilizations. Soon after, the Romanov dynasty came to power, remaining there until the position of tsar was terminated during WWI.41,42, The foremost monarch of Enlightenment Russia was Peter the Great, who effected an ambitious program of "Westernization" to bring Russian government, military, and technology up to Western standards. No matter how powerful, wealthy, or scholarly the world's civilizations became, these basic conditions of society remained constant. Popular Quizzes Today. History Quiz / Modern European History Timeline Random History or Europe Quiz Can you name the Facts About European History ? Louis' reign was characterized by extensive patronage of the arts, ruthless persecution of the Huguenots (which virtually ended Protestantism in France), and constant wars of attempted expansion.51 These attempts compelled other European powers to unite into an anti-French coalition, whose membership fluctuated throughout the decades (but was consistently led by England and Austria). Though the treaty also established the League of Nations (the precursor to the United Nations) to help keep the peace, this organization proved ineffectual. Albrecht Dürer, Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, 1497-1498. Ever since I got into early modern European history, I tend to take notes of important events, their motivations and consequences and when they happened. The Early Modern age can be divided into two periods: the Reformation (ca. In the Dutch Revolt (aka the Eighty Years' War), the Netherlands won independence from Spanish rule. The European witch hunts have a long timeline, gaining momentum during the 16th century and continuing for more than 200 years. Kediri (Indonesia) 1045 - 1221. (The final three decades of the the Dutch Revolt overlap with the Thirty Years' War.). European Parliament timeline: From ... which also comprises the modern and interactive visitors centre, known as Parlamentarium. Pre-1950 1923: Pan European Union society formed; supporters include Konrad Adenauer and Georges Pompidou, later … 1912, April 15 ... Largest bio-terrorist attack in the United States modern history occurs in The Dalles, Oregon. War with Europe continued; the French Revolutionary Wars simply became the Napoleonic Wars (1799-1815).58,74, While the French Revolution did not succeed in founding democratic government, it did initiate the downfall of absolutism in France. 1848. 1650-1800; see Enlightenment). The ancestors of the Polynesians have reached as far east as Fiji. unless noted * mya=million years ago A fundamental struggle emerged between the middle and upper class of each nation, often spurring attempted revolution. Faculty Bodleian MS Rawlinson Misc. 1.8 million years ago - The first human-like beings in Europe arrived from Africa. Summary of Early Modern History; summary of primary powers: Reformation: Spain, France, Austria Enlightenment: France, Austria, Prussia, Russia, Britain: growing religious conflict ca. Europe: English: Europe Europe is one of the seven traditional continents of the Earth. Recent graduates of the PhD program in medieval and early modern European history now hold tenure-track or permanent positions in medieval history. The Reformation can be divided into two parts: a period of escalating conflict between Protestants and Roman Catholics (ca. This treatment begins with the Stone Age and continues through the Roman Empire, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and the two World Wars to … During the Early Enlightenment (ca. A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. skip … Progress in these areas was frustrated until the overarching authority of the Church was shattered by the Reformation (see Reformation). Napoleon thenceforward ignored Britain and focused on the Continental campaign.K306-07,6, Napoleon's downfall began with his invasion of Russia; following the temporary seizure of Moscow, his forces were decimated by the freezing winter and Russian counterattack. Population was also driven by large increases in life expectancy, thanks to improved nutrition (enabled by modern transportation and storage), advances in medical science (whose impact on human health soared in the modern period), and public health efforts (e.g. Napoleon's influence lived on, however, in his administrative reforms. Indeed, the Seven Years' War is often cited as the first global conflict. Humanism was nearly extinguished during the medieval period: critical thought was supplanted with blind acceptance of Church doctrine, and secular scholarship was largely abandoned. Since Church power depended on being perceived as unquestionable, it opposed both science (which could undermine theology) and liberalism (which would give people freedom to denounce the Church). While the Low Countries were largely independent during the Middle Ages, they became a firm Habsburg possession ca. Modern European History Timeline Quiz Stats. Austria and Germany became republics (thus ending Habsburg rule of Austria), while the Ottoman Empire became the modern nation of Turkey. Spain was taken by Francisco Franco, Portugal by Antonio Salazar. Share. 1492 - The Christian Kingdoms of Castile and Aragon conquer the Emirate of Granada, ending nearly 800 years of Muslim rule in the south and founding modern Spain as a united state. government in which significant political power is held by a representative assembly). The first led to civil war and … Under James' reign, this unrest culminated in the Gunpowder Plot, a Catholic attempt to blow up Parliament. 1766. The primary struggles of the "escalating conflict" period were the Italian Wars and the Dutch Revolt, both of which lasted decades. He ruled most of Europe until his abdication in 1556. (A representative assembly is a body of representatives from across a country, who gather to participate in the governance of that country.) The Reformation featured constant religion-based conflict (namely Catholic-Protestant conflict) within and between the nations of Western Europe. One of the key royal houses of Europe was the Habsburg dynasty, which ruled the Austrian Empire for the whole of its existence (ca. The Reformation was a split in the Latin Christian church during the 16th century. (Lenin was succeeded in the interwar period by Joseph Stalin.) Introduction. European Art History Timeline Timeline Description: European art history began with early mobile anthropomorphic carvings in the Paleolithic era, as well as cave paintings reflecting the natural world. 1648-1715), France waxed as the most powerful nation of the five (under Louis XIV). Early Modern Period. Napoleon's ambitions to invade Britain were thwarted, however, by the naval battle of Trafalgar, in which the French Empire's main fleet (comprised of French and Spanish vessels) was defeated by Horatio Nelson in waters southwest of Spain. 1517. The Seven Years' War thus marks the rise of the British Empire as the supreme global colonial power. Suggestion: color each column of information a unique color. Choose from 500 different sets of modern european history timeline flashcards on Quizlet. Timeline of Modern European History Timeline created by History215_69. The war was "cold" in that the two superpowers did not clash directly, due largely to the high probability of mutual annihilation in the nuclear age.33 Instead, each side waged a largely diplomatic and economic war, providing foreign governments with political support and funding in exchange for allegiance.34 Combat was limited to proxy wars, in which the US and USSR supplied troops and/or resources to opposing sides in local struggles (e.g. The traditional ruling class (nobility and clergy), whose wealth was based on land ownership and taxation, was gradually supplanted by capitalists, whose wealth is based on production of goods and services. ... European Commission issues formal warning after Greece found to … Under the feudal system, monarchs ruled their lands indirectly via hierarchies of nobility (see Feudalism and Serfdom), whereas an absolutist monarch directly rules an entire state, relatively free of interference from lesser nobles. 1520-22: First circumnavigation of the world. Prehistoric Art (~40,000–4,000 B.C.) World History AD Timeline. The Russian Revolutions. State seizure of private lands collapsed the power of nobility and clergy.A434-38,16,17, Russia was proclaimed a soviet socialist republic. He rules until 1547. See this event in other timelines: History of Europe - History of Europe - Chronology: Regardless of the loaded aesthetic, philological, moral, confessional, and philosophical origins of the term Middle Ages, the period it defines is important because it witnessed the emergence of a distinctive European civilization centred in a region that was on the periphery of ancient Mediterranean civilization. Before long, the king reluctantly acknowledged the National Assembly as the new government of France.58, The new regime would not be established peacefully, however: in 1789, fears of a noble plot to restore the monarchy drove the commoners to storm the Bastille (a prison fortress) for weapons. The restoration of the monarchy in 1660 came with strong conditions, namely that monarchs would recognize the legal authority Parliament had obtained up to that point, as well as some additional power. The chief exception was France, which despite being Catholic was determined to break the power of the Habsburgs. Humanism forms the very core of Western civilization. British India was not a target of European settlement, however; the British presence consisted of a small ruling class, whose power rested on a combination of British military power and diplomacy with indigenous rulers.A388-89,25, Meanwhile, the expansion of Russia continued throughout the nineteenth century. Modern European History Timeline Quiz Stats. A chronology of key events in the history of Greece, from 1924 to the present ... Timeline. Read more (House of European History) Category: European Parliament history; Medias. 1650-WWI: France, Britain, Austria, Prussia (later Germany), Russia, Napoleon briefly conquers most of Western/Central Europe. History of Europe, account of European peoples and cultures beginning with the first appearance of anatomically modern humans in Europe. The period can also be divided into two narratives: the history of the continent itself (the focus of this article), and the history of the overseas empires amassed by European powers (see European Colonialism). From this point forward, the Austrian Empire is often referred to as Austria-Hungary, or the "Austro-Hungarian Empire".1,13,14, As the Pax Britannica drew on, Russia experienced growing social unrest, culminating under Nicholas II (the final tsar). C322. The history of Europe concerns itself with the discovery and collection, the study, organization and presentation and the interpretation of past events and affairs of the people of Europe since the beginning of written records. 2nd governorship of Clive in Bengal. Czar Alexander II freed the Russian serfs. The anti-French coalition averted this danger by attacking and defeating both nations; in the resulting peace settlement, France and Spain were forbidden from ever uniting, and both were stripped of significant territories.52,53. 27th century BC - The Minoan civilization began flourishing in the Crete as a literate society. 1500-1618: Protestant-Catholic conflict grows, between and within nations: Reformation ca. Rate 5 stars Rate 4 stars Rate 3 stars Rate 2 stars Rate 1 star . During the Reformation, this duchy was inherited by the prince of Brandenburg (one of the small German states under the Holy Roman Empire); during the Enlightenment, Prussia broke free as an independent kingdom and expanded rapidly, joining up with Brandenburg to form a single great power. A comprehensive database of more than 43 european history quizzes online, test your knowledge with european history quiz questions. The Enlightenment thus gave rise to the modern Western world, including modern science and liberal democracy. The Netherlands broke free during the Reformation, while the southern Low Countries (now Belgium) would not achieve independence until the nineteenth century. And while unrest in the Western world was generally met with constructive intervention, disturbances in Eastern Europe were brutally crushed.1. Church response to criticism varied from genuine reform efforts to horrific violence. American forces push north into Canada and enter York (the modern Toronto), burning the parliament buildings and archives Go to War of 1812 in A Dictionary of British History (1 … Updated February 05, 2020 Follow this timeline to learn about the series of steps over decades that led to the creation of the European Union. About 15,000 years ago, the weather became warmer. The foremost conflict of the Early Enlightenment was the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-14), which spanned the final years of Louis XIV's reign. Prussian victory in both wars was due largely to the keen strategy of the king's top minister, Otto von Bismarck. 1350. by samdaman164 Plays Quiz not verified by Sporcle . Protestant-Catholic conflict grows, between and within nations, the German states (aided by France, Denmark, and Sweden) successfully. Over seven million were killed in the Thirty Years' War, making it the bloodiest conflict in Europe prior to the First World War.K262-263,8, The Thirty Years' War initially erupted in Bohemia (part of Austrian territory), when enraged Protestants (a strong minority group in that region) burst into the king's palace and hurled several officials through a window: an event referred to as the Defenestration of Prague. The region of "the Netherlands" comprises the northern half of the Low Countries. Habsburg power peaked when, via strategic marriage, a single Habsburg came to be (simultaneously) the Spanish king and Holy Roman emperor. This conflict resulted from the extinction of the Habsburg dynasty in Spain, which caused Louis' grandson Philip to inherit the Spanish throne; left unchecked, this would eventually have led to the union of France and Spain under a single monarch. The decades since 1960 have seen the collapse of communism in Europe (from 1989), the expansion of the Common Market – now called the European Union – and with it, the spread of democratic government to cover most European countries. ... • Guicciardini writes The History of Italy. History of Europe - History of Europe - European society and culture since 1914: “If it works, it’s obsolete.” First reported in or about 1950, the saying neatly expressed that period’s sense of the headlong speed at which technology was changing. At the core of this conflict was the British-French struggle for world supremacy. As the medieval period drew on, however, resistance to Church authority grew, due largely to the rise of the middle class (which possessed the time and literacy to study and denounce religious oppression). 1500, when Ivan the Great founded the nation by freeing his East Slavic land (known as Muscovy) from Turkic domination. The unexpected Russian defeat in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-05) announced the rise of Japan as a primary world power. Charles' dual reign spanned roughly four decades, near the beginning of the Reformation period. Prussia was then attacked by France, which hoped to prevent the rise of a unified Germany; the consequent Franco-Prussian War (1870-71) also ended in Prussian victory.1,13,14, Having fended off these two great rivals, Prussia finally united the Confederation (minus Austria) into the German Empire, which became the foremost power of the European continent. 1 - "Europe", Encyclopedia Britannica. Austria's power was broken in the First World War, such that the strongest European nations since WWI have been the big four: France, Britain, Germany, and Russia. Some of the greatest thinkers, authors, statesmen, scientists and artists in human history thrived during this era, while global exploration opened up new lands and cultures to European … World History Timeline. Among the figures that produce the ideological and conceptual basis of modern dance, Rudolph Laban is considered by modern dance history as one of the most productive of them. A contest ensued between Austria and Prussia to lead the union of the Confederation into a single German nation, culminating in the Austro-Prussian War (1866), from which Prussia emerged victorious. The world from pre-history 4.3 million Years Ago to this week in the 21st century. merchants, artisans, officials), which greatly bolstered the spread of literacy and scholarship (given that the middle class possessed the time and wealth to become literate and pursue scholarly activities). Power shifted from … AP World History 2 Name _____ Timeline - 600-1450 May 4, 2009 Place the following events, people, empires, etc. all People written in blue, Gov’ts in Lynne Olver created the Food Timeline in 1999 (see the "about this site" below).In 2020, Virginia Tech University Libraries and the College of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences (CLAHS) collaborated on a plan to offer Virginia Tech as a new home for the physical book collection and the web resource. This period marks the height of European dominance over the Old World (see European Colonialism). Much of the world's treasures in history and culture developed and are still prospering in this continent. What Is The Most Important Event In European History Quora. The English Civil War was fought between the Royalists (supporters of the king, composed primarily of high-ranking nobles) and the Parliamentarians (supporters of Parliament, composed primarily of lesser nobles and the middle class). European history has had numerous great turns and changes over the centuries with its mighty empires forming, expanding, exploring and warring, and revolutions of all kinds through the centuries, which can split into four major eras. World War I (1914-18; see World War I) was fought between the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey) and the Allied Powers (Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Japan, United States).38 At war's end, each of the Central Powers ceased to be an empire. Modern European History. Franco came to power following the Spanish Civil War of the late 1930s, in which conservative rebels fought to overthrow the democratically elected left-wing government. On the positive side, the 1990s witnessed the formation of the European Union, a political/economic alliance of European states. Have a look at the key dates of events that shaped Europe. Size: 24 x 36 inches on sturdy cardstock Description: This wallchart, updated in 2017, covers European history from 1300 to present. 1650-WWI), the primary powers of Europe were France, England, Austria, Prussia (later Germany), and Russia. In other words, Early Modern Europe experienced a transition from feudalism to absolutism. Austria, initially governed by a home-grown fascist party, was swiftly annexed by Nazi Germany. 1715-1800), the five nations were more evenly matched, comprising a five-way "balance of power".2. First, this period witnessed the flourishing of the British Empire as the supreme global colonial power.

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